THIRD MILLENNIUM LIBRARY
 

THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF INDIA

Turks and Afghans

 

EDITED BY

LT. COLONEL SIR WOLSELEY HAIG

This volume deals generally with the history of India under Muhammadan rule from the time of the earliest invasions of the Muslims to the overthrow of the Lodi dynasty on the field of Panipat and the establishment of Babur the Timurid on the throne of Delhi, and covers the period unfortunately described by that usually careful scholar, the late Mr Edward Thomas, as that of the "Pathan Kings" of Delhi. Of the five dynasties which occupied the throne of Delhi during this period, from about 1200 to 1526, three were Turkish, or of Turkish descent; one claimed to be of Arab blood, and one was Afghan, but probably not Pathan.

It is only in respect of Delhi, the historic capital of Muslim rule in India, that it has been found possible to adhere to the year 1526 as the termination of an epoch of that rule. In the case of other states, both Muslim and Hindu, it has been found necessary to carry the local history on, either to the termination of the state's independence or to a period at which it may conveniently be relinquished. The history of the Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar, for instance, is continued to 1565, the date of its overthrow by the confederate Muslim Kingdoms of the Deccan; that of the Muslim Kingdoms of Malwa, Gujarat, Bengal, and Kashmir to the dates of their annexation by Akbar, and that of the independent Kingdoms of the Deccan to 1600, the date of the capture of Ahmadnagar by Akbar's third son, Sultan Daniyal.


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Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

 

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

CHAPTER III

MUIZZUDDIN MUHAMMAD BIN SAM OF GHUR AND

THE EARLIER SLAVE KINGS OF DELHI

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

CHAPTER IV

GHIYASUDDIN BALBAN, MUIZZUDDIN KAIQUBAD,

AND SHAMSUDDIN KAYUMARS

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

CHAPTER V

THE KHALJI DYNASTY AND THE FIRST CONQUEST OF THE DECCAN

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

CHAPTER VI

THE REIGNS OF GHIYASUDDiN TUGHLUQ AND MUHAMMAD TUGHLUQ,

AND THE SECOND CONQUEST AND REVOLT OF THE DECCAN

VII

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

THE DECLINE AND EXTINCTION OF the later Sultans of THE TUGHLUQ DYNASTY, AND THE INVASION OF INDIA BY TIMUR
Death of Firuz. The Pillars of Asoka

VIII

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

THE SAYYID DYNASTY

IX

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

THE LODI DYNASTY

X

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

A series of chapters dealing with independent Muslim Kingdoms, all of which, with the exception of Kashmir and Khandesh, rose on the ruins of the great empire of Muhammad bin Tughluq;
THE KINGDOM OF JAUNPUR

XI

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

THE KINGDOM OF BENGAL

XII

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

THE KINGDOM OF KASHMIR

XIII

By Professor Sir E. Denison Ross

GUJARAT AND KHANDESH
Muzaffar I & Nasir Khan of Khandesh 
War with the Deccan. War with Malwa
Mahmud Begarha. Invasion of Sorath 
Conspiracy against Mahmud
Siege of Champaner 
Depredations of Bahadur Gilani
War of Succession in Khandesh 
Death of Mahmud Begarha 
Events in Malwa
Defeat of the Rajputs
Bahadur's flight from Gujarat
Invasion of the Deccan.Conquest of Malwa
Quarrel with Humayun
Decline of the Royal Power. Siege of Diu Raised 
Overthrow of Alam Khan.Successes of the Portuguese. Death of Mahmud III  
Muzaffar III.  Akbar invades Gujarat 

XIV

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

THE KINGDOM OF MALWA
Expedition to Orissa
Usurpation of the Khaljis. War with Kumbha Rana 
Reconquest of Ajme .Mahmud recovers Kherla
Ghiyasuddin. His Folly
Mahmud II. AH 917 to AH 921 (AD 1511-1516)Malwa annexed to Gujarat

XV

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

THE KINGDOM OF THE DECCAN. 1347-4490
Bahman Shah. The Four Provinces 
Rise of Vijayanagar.  War with Warangal 
First War with Vijayanagar 
Accession of Mujahid.  Muhammad II 
Firuz Shah. Defeat of the Hindus 
The Goldsmith’s Daughter.   The Saint 'Gisu Daraz'
Ahmad Shah, 'Vali'.  Ahmad’s Peril
 

 

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

 

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

CHAPTER XVII

THE FIVE KINGDOMS OF THE DECCAN

A.D. 1527-1599

 

By S. Krishnaswami Ayyangar

CHAPTER XVIII

HINDU STATES IN SOUTHERN INDIA.

a.d. 1000-1565

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

CHAPTER XIX

SIND AND MULTAN

By Lt.-Colonel Sir WOLSELEY HAIG

CHAPTER XX

THE NATIVE STATES OF NORTHERN INDIA FROM

A.D. 1000 TO 1526

By G. E. Harvey

By Don Martino de Zilva Wickremasinghe,

CHAPTER XXII

CEYLON

A.D. 1215-1527

 

My best thanks are due to Sir John Marshall and Sir E. Denison Ross for having kindly undertaken arduous work in connection with this volume in spite of heavy official duties. I must also acknowledge the assistance of Mr G. E. Harvey, Mr S. Krishnaswami Ayyangar, Don Martino de Zilva Wickremasinghe, and Mr W. E. C. Browne, who has prepared the index. In conclusion, I desire to express my gratitude for the advice and assistance which I have at all times received from Professor E. J. Rapson, the editor of Volumes I and II of this history.

W. H.

THE ATHENAEUM

26 March 1928